As India prepares to celebrate its 80th Independence Day on August 15, 2026, the Har Ghar Tiranga campaign is once again encouraging citizens to proudly display the National Flag at their homes. While hoisting the Tricolour has become an important symbol of patriotism, it is equally important to follow the provisions of the Flag Code of India to ensure the flag is treated with the dignity and respect it deserves.
The Flag Code of India lays down detailed guidelines for the proper display, handling and maintenance of the National Flag.
Here are 10 important rules every citizen should keep in mind before hoisting the Tiranga.
1. Always treat the National Flag with dignity
The Tricolour must always be accorded the highest respect. It should never touch the ground, floor, water or any object that may damage or dishonour it.
2. Display the flag in the correct position
When displayed horizontally, the saffron band must always be at the top, followed by the white band with the Ashoka Chakra in the centre, and the green band at the bottom.
If displayed vertically, the saffron band should appear on the left-hand side from the viewer's perspective.
3. Do not use the flag as a decorative item
The National Flag should not be used as clothing, costume, tablecloth, curtain, packaging material, decoration or for any commercial or advertising purpose.
4. Use a proper National Flag
Under the Flag Code, the Tricolour may be made of hand-spun, handwoven or machine-made fabric, including polyester. It should always be clean, undamaged and of good quality.
5. Never display a damaged or dirty flag
A torn, faded, damaged or soiled National Flag should not be hoisted. Such flags should be disposed of respectfully and in a dignified manner, preferably through private disposal methods that preserve their honour.
6. Hoist and lower the flag correctly
The National Flag should be hoisted briskly and lowered slowly. It should never be displayed upside down, with the saffron band at the bottom.
7. Give the Tricolour the position of honour
When displayed alongside other flags, the Indian National Flag should occupy the highest position of honour. It should never be placed lower than another flag or displayed in a manner that diminishes its prominence.
8. Ensure the Ashoka Chakra is correctly displayed
The navy-blue Ashoka Chakra with 24 spokes must remain clearly visible and correctly positioned. It should not be distorted, altered or represented inaccurately.
9. The flag may be displayed day and night
Following amendments to the Flag Code, citizens are permitted to display the National Flag throughout the day and night. However, if displayed after sunset, it should be properly illuminated.
10. Store the flag respectfully after use
After Independence Day celebrations conclude, the National Flag should be folded and stored respectfully. It should never be discarded carelessly or left lying unattended.
Private citizens have been permitted to hoist the National Flag at homes, offices and other premises since the 2002 amendment to the Flag Code, provided all prescribed rules are followed.
Violation of the Flag Code or disrespect to the National Flag may attract punishment under the Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971, which provides for imprisonment of up to three years, a fine, or both.
