Assam, a beautiful state located in the northeastern part of India, is renowned for its diverse flora and fauna. The fertile lands of the Brahmaputra Valley and the lush green forests of the region provide a nurturing environment for a wide variety of fruits to thrive. This article aims to explore the fruits found in Assam, along with their English and scientific names, to provide a comprehensive understanding of the unique flavors and nutritional benefits these fruits offer.
| Fruit Name in Assamese | Fruit Name in English | Scientific Name |
| Aou Tenga (ঔ টেঙা) | Elephant Apple | Dillenia indica |
| Kordoi (কৰদৈ) | Star Fruit | Averrhoa carambola |
| Leteku (লেটেকু) | Burmese Grape | Baccaurea ramiflora |
| Bel (বেল) | Wood Apple | Limonia acidissima |
| Thekera (ঠেকেৰা) | Garcinia cambogia | Garcinia cambogia |
| Jamuk (জামুক) | Indian Blackberry | Syzygium cumini |
| Robab Tenga (ৰবাব টেঙা) | Pomelo | Citrus maxima |
| Jalpai (জালপাই) | Indian Olive | Elaeocarpus floribundus |
| Noga Tenga (নগা টেঙা) | Rhus chinensis | Rhus chinensis |
| Kol (কল) | Banana | Banana |
| Amla (আমলখী) | Indian Gooseberry | Phyllanthus emblica |
| Amra (আমৰা) | Hog Plum | Spondias pinnata |
| Dalim (ডালিম) | Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| Aatloch Kothal (আতলচ-কঁঠাল) | Custard Apple | Annona squamosa |
| Madhuri-aam (মধুৰি-আম) | Guava | Psidium guajava |
| Paniyel (পানীয়েল) | Water Chestnut | Trapa bispinosa |
| Kaji Nemu (কাজী নেমু) | Assam Lemon | Citrus limon |
| Lichu (লিচু) | Litchi | Litchi chinensis |
| Matikothal (মাটিকঠাল) | Pineapple | Ananas comosus |
| Komola (কমলা) | Orange | Citrus |
| Ahom Bogori (আহোম বগৰী) | Plum | |
| Kothal (কঠাল) | Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Siral (চিৰাল) | Mouse Melon | Melothria scabra |
| Torbuj (তৰবুজ) | Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus |
| Bogori (বগৰী) | Jujube | Zizyphus jujuba |
| Aam (আম) | Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Mouchumi (মৌচুমি) | Sweet Lime | Citrus limetta |
| Narikol (নাৰিকল) | Coconut | Cocos nucifera |
| Omita (অমিতা) | Papaya | Carica papaya |
| Nora Bogori (নৰা বগৰী) | Plum | Prunus domestica |
| Silikha (শিলিখা) | black- or chebulic myrobalan | Terminalia chebula |
| Kuhiyar (কুঁহীয়াৰ) | Sugarcane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Bhim Kol (ভীম কল) | Plantain | Musa x paradisiaca |
| Apple (আপেল) | Apple | |
| Bilahi (বিলাহী) | Tomato | |
| Tiyah (তিয়হ) | Cucumber | Cucumis sativus |
The diverse selection of fruits found in Assam is a testament to the region’s rich biodiversity. These fruits not only provide a unique and delicious treat for locals and visitors alike but also offer numerous health benefits. Some of these fruits are indigenous to Assam, while others have been introduced and cultivated over time. By celebrating and consuming these fruits, we can appreciate the beauty and richness of Assam’s natural resources.
We invite you to participate in our exploration of Assam’s fruits by sharing any fruit names in Assamese and their English and scientific names in the comments below. If you know of a fruit that is not included in our list, we would love to learn more about it. Together, we can create an even more comprehensive understanding of the incredible range of fruits found in Assam.